Kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv chav kuaj yog txawv kiag li los ntawm kev kho vaj tse sab hauv zoo tib yam, muaj kev ua haujlwm siab. Cov kev tshaj lij no tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua raws li cov qauv siv tau thiab cov kev cai tshwj xeeb rau cov cheeb tsam sib txawv thiab cov neeg siv xav tau.
Nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm kev sim tsim, scientific layout yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov chaw ntawm lub site, spatial shape thiab functionality yuav tsum tau ntawm lub chaw soj nstuam. Kev sib txawv kom meej yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv cov neeg taug kev txoj kev, kev thauj mus los, kev pov tseg thiab cov qauv hauv chav kuaj, thiaj li ua tiav qhov kev teeb tsa zoo thiab siv tag nrho qhov chaw sab hauv. Lub caij no, cov qauv tsim yuav tsum nruj me ntsis raws li cov cai tiv thaiv hluav taws. Txawm hais tias hluav taws kub - cov chaw tua hluav taws yuav tsis raug siv thoob plaws hauv lub neej ntawm chav kuaj, lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ruaj ntseg lav. Thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, cov chaw zoo li no tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus kheej ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm.
1. Sab Hauv Tsev Qhov Siab
Rau cov chaw kuaj pom zoo thiab cov chaw tshawb fawb tsis muaj cua txias, qhov siab hauv tsev yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua 2.70 meters; rau cov uas nruab nrog cua txias, qhov siab ntshiab yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 2.40 meters. Qhov tseeb qhov siab ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 2.20 meters. Qhov siab nyob sab hauv tsev ntawm chav kuaj tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab raws li qhov ntev, kev teeb tsa thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm cov cuab yeej siv thiab cov cuab yeej siv.
2. Chav Bay Dav
Tus qauv bay dav ntawm cov pa kuaj chav nyob yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov dav, layout hom thiab qhov sib nrug ntawm cov chaw kuaj sim. Rau cov qauv chav tsev nrog cov rooj zaum hauv chav sim tau teem rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov dav dav yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 6.60 meters.
3. Chav Deb
Qhov tob ntawm cov chav ntsuas pa yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov ntev ntawm cov rooj zaum hauv chav kuaj, qhov teeb tsa ntawm cov pa taws thiab cov khoom siv sim, thiab yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 6.60 meters. Rau lub chaw soj nstuam tsis muaj fume hoods, qhov tob yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 5.70 meters.
4. Sab nrauv Windows
Rau cov tsev kuaj kev tshawb fawb tau nruab nrog cov cua sov thiab cua txias, thaj tsam ntawm cov qhov rais sab nrauv yuav tsum raug txo rau ntawm qhov chaw ua kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua thaum nruab hnub. Cov qhov rais sab nrauv ntawm huab cua-cov chaw kuaj mob yuav tsum muaj qhov zoo ntawm airtightness thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev kev ua tau zoo, thiab yuav tsum tau muab cov sashes operable npog tsis pub tsawg tshaj li ib -feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov qhov rais cheeb tsam. Cov qhov rais sab nrauv nyob rau hauv pem teb, ib nrab- hauv qab daus thiab hauv qab daus yuav tsum tau nruab nrog tiv thaiv - kab thiab tiv thaiv - nas ntsuas.
5. Qhov rooj
Rau cov chaw soj nstuam tsim los ntawm ib nrab chav tsev, qhov dav ntawm lub qhov rooj yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 1 meter nrog qhov siab tsis pub tsawg tshaj 2.10 meters. Rau lub chaw soj nstuam tsim los ntawm ib lossis ntau qhov qauv, qhov dav ntawm qhov rooj yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 1.20 meters nrog qhov siab tsis pub tsawg tshaj 2.10 meters. Lub qhov rooj loj ntawm cov chav nrog tshwj xeeb kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab raws li qhov tseeb. Lub qhov rais soj ntsuam yuav tsum tau nruab rau ntawm txhua qhov chaw kuaj qhov rooj.
6. Cov khoom sib nrug
Qhov dav dav dav ntawm phab ntsa-sab chav kuaj lub rooj zaum teem rau ob sab yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 1.50 meters. Thaum ib sab yog npaj nrog cov khoom tso tawm los yog cov cuab yeej siv sim siv tsis yog phab ntsa- cov rooj zaum sab nraud, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov chaw zoo li no thiab lub rooj zaum rov qab yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 1.80 meters.
Rau ib qho chaw kuaj pom zoo ntawm ib chav tsev, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm phab ntsa -sab lub rooj zaum ntawm ob sab thiab cov kob los yog ceg av qab teb hauv nruab nrab lub rooj zaum hauv nruab nrab ntawm chav yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 1.50 meters. Nyob qhov twg cov txee tso pa tawm lossis cov cuab yeej sim tau muab tso rau, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv thiab cov chaw sim yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 1.80 meters. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm qhov kawg ntawm qhov chaw kuaj sim thiab cov phab ntsa hauv tsev yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 1.20 meters.
7. Layout of Laboratory Benches
Phab ntsa- sab hauv chav kuaj lub rooj zaum tsis pom zoo kom npaj ze rau sab nrauv phab ntsa nrog qhov rais. Island los yog ceg av qab teb hauv nruab nrab lub chaw soj nstuam lub rooj zaum yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau tib lub qhov rais sab nrauv. Yog tias qhov kev sib txuas ua ke tsis tuaj yeem zam tau, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub rooj ntev zaum thiab phab ntsa sab nrauv yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 1.30 meters.
8. Layout ntawm Fume Hoods
1.Thaum ob lub fume hood tau muab tso rau ib leeg, qhov kev pom zoo sib nrug yog 3 meters. Qhov tsawg kawg tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub fume hood thiab lub rooj zaum hauv nruab nrab yog 1.8 meters, thiab qhov sib nrug ntawm lub fume hood thiab phab ntsa rov qab kuj pom zoo kom yog 1.80 meters. Ib thaj tsam uas tsis yog- cuam tshuam ntawm 1 'meter' thiab ib qho kev hla ntxiv ntawm 1 'meter' yuav tsum tau tshwj tseg rau cov khoom tso tawm.
2.Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub fume hood thiab sab phab ntsa yuav tsum yog 0.30 meters. Yog hais tias sab ntawm lub fume hood ntsib lub qhov rooj, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tshwj xeeb yuav tsum yog 1 meter; Yog hais tias lub fume hood tau muab tso ncaj qha rau ntawm lub qhov rooj, qhov deb tsawg kawg nkaus yuav tsum yog 1.80 meters; Qhov kev nyab xeeb yam tsawg kawg nkaus rau cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob deb ntawm lub qhov rooj thaum siv cov khoom tso tawm yuav tsum yog 1.50 meters.
Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua qhov chaw txhawb nqa ua tau raws li kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab kev tsim kho tshwj xeeb nrog rau cov qauv kuaj thiab cov kev xav tau. Ua kom tiav thiab cov txheej txheem txhawb kev daws teeb meem muaj rau cov kav dej xa hluav taws xob thiab cov tshuab hluav taws xob. Laboratory tsim tsis yog rau kev nthuav qhia zoo nkauj; tag nrho kev txiav txim siab kuj tau muab rau kev ua haujlwm kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm sim. Tag nrho cov chaw txhawb nqa tau txais siab - cov qauv kev teeb tsa, thiab tag nrho cov kev ntsuas kev ua haujlwm tau ua raws li cov kev cai hauv lub tebchaws, xa cov chaw soj ntsuam uas muaj kev nyab xeeb, siv tau thiab ua kom zoo nkauj.
Tsis muaj dab tsi tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis muaj cov qauv thiab cov qauv, thiab tib yam siv rau kev tsim kho hauv chav kuaj. Yog tias tsis muaj cov qauv tsim qauv tsim qauv, tej zaum yuav muaj kev phom sij rau kev nyab xeeb yuav nyob twj ywm hauv chav kuaj, uas yuav ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Tag nrho cov qauv tsim thiab kev npaj ntawm lub chaw soj nstuam yuav tsum ua raws li cov qauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim nyog, ua kom pom tseeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoning, kev ua haujlwm zoo, tsis muaj - cuam tshuam cov chaw ua haujlwm, nrog rau kev nyab xeeb thiab noj qab haus huv ua haujlwm.
Cov koom haum tshaj lij tau mob siab rau kev tsim kho lub siab- qhov kawg ntawm lub chaw soj nstuam, muab ib qho - nres tag nrho- cov txheej txheem kev pabcuam suav nrog kev sib tham tsim qauv, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho, txheej txheem kev npaj, tsim tsim, engineering project tswj thiab kev ua haujlwm & kev saib xyuas, kom xa cov kev daws teeb meem tag nrho rau kev tsim kho hauv chav kuaj. Kev sab laj kws tshaj lij muaj rau cov kev xav tau.
